The Justification of Morality and Why You Should Act Morally :: Morality Morals Controversial Issues Essays

The Justification of Morality and Why You Should Act Morally 1. Introduction In this paper I wish to consider the following related questions: (i) Can a system of morality be justified?; (ii) Why should one act morally?; (iii) How can others be persuaded to act morally? Clearly none of these questions is new, and moral philosophers have proposed a variety of responses to them over the centuries without reaching any general agreement. Nevertheless, because these questions are fundamental to any practical application of moral theory, it is worthwhile to continue to reflect upon them. For Jewish, Christian and Muslim societies, the justification of morality is the Word of God as expressed in the Bible and Koran. Given an authoritative text containing basic moral premises, the appropriate method for obtaining rules of conduct is a process of logical deduction from those premises to conclusions. However, if we focus our inquiry on European and American societies in the present century, the decline of belief in religious authority has undermined thi s approach to moral theory for many people. This monumental change-for morality-may be attributed to many factors. An increase in multicultural studies has emphasized the wide variety of beliefs that human beings hold, which may have led more people to doubt that any one of them is authoritative. A number of writers over the years have commented on the correspondence of specific religious beliefs with one's society of birth, again leading thoughtful individuals to question the authority of their childhood religious beliefs. As a general sociological observation, one can point to a positive correlation between increasing educational level and a diminished belief in the authority of religious texts. When thoughtful persons reject religious authority as the basis of morality, it becomes necessary to find another basis for moral beliefs. One of the few statements about contemporary moral philosophy which is unlikely to encounter opposition is that no moral theory enjoys wide acceptance. At present the most widely discussed theories of morality in the British-American literature are utilitarianism, deontology and social contract theory. The well known utilitarian approach to ethical (note 1) decision making was proposed by Jeremy Bentham in his Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1789) and elaborated by John Stuart Mill in several books, e.g., Utilitarianism (1863). In Chapter 1, Bentham defines utility as that which "tends to produce benefit, advantage, pleasure, good, or happiness (all this in the present case comes to the same thing)".

Evaluation Essay Essay

The National Basketball Association, popularly Known as the NBA, was established in New York City on June 6, 1946, as the Basketball Association of America and the Chicago Bulls became a member of the NBA after their establishment in 1966. Since becoming the NBA, the basketball played during the playoffs has proven to be far more competetive than that played during the regular season of at least 60 games per team. This was proven beyond doubt when the Chicago Bulls defeated the Brooklyn Nets in the 2013 playoffs after trailing by 14 points with only 3 minutes and forteen seconds of regulation time left. This was quite hard to believe and turned out to be an unexpected reality despite the susceptibility of the Chicago Bulls to injury and the absence of their superstar, Derick Rose. With the emergence of the 2008 number 1 draft pick of the NBA, Derick Rose, drafted by the Chicago Bulls, there was hope for an NBA title for the city of Chicago which has not had any hope since the Michael Jordan era. After the horrible 2012/2013 regular season in which the Bulls suffered a great deal of injuries worst than any other NBA team, the Bulls head into the playoffs still short handed. The first impression about this Bulls’ team is their resilience considering their success into the playoffs despite the injury woes. The first round featured the Bulls and the Nets in what is suppose to be a seven game series with the winner being any team with the first four wins. The two teams meet at the Barclays Center in New York for game 4 of the series with the Bulls leading two games to one. The game appeared to be pretty even within the first three quarters untill the nets blowout to a 14 point lead with exactly 3 minutes and 14 seconds of playtime left on the clock. At this point, no one could see the possibilty of a Bulls win considering the absence of a superb playmaker like their all-star point guard, Derick Rose who used to lead them to numerous comeback wins. Notwithstan ding, the bulls backup point guard, Nate Robinson, who is just 5†² 9†³ tall, Weighing 180 lb popularly reffered to as ‘little Nate’ by most basketball journalists and analysts went to work. He can be reffered to at this point as the savior, but who could have imagined that at a crucial point like this, it will be the backup point guard, who is not ony the smallest player on the bulls roster but also one of the least regarded who will bail them out. With the nets leading by 14 at this point, all hope was lost but the Bulls coach, Tom Thibedeau, was still on his toes with the hope to salvage the situation.  Nate took over, first by hitting a three point basket. The lead was down to 11, but the Nets’ coach was pretty relaxed and still had hope for a victory while little Nate thought otherwise. He made 90% of all the points made by the Bulls from this point on. With the Nets loosing the ball at the other end, the bulls converted at the other end. By the time the short clock was at 1:14, the bulls had made and 8:0 run, and the battle was far from done. This was quite unexpected for many reasons. The basketball played during the playoff is way more competitive such that it is rare to see an 8-0 run at a crucial point such as in this situation. In addition to this, the bulls were very short handed compared to a very health Brooklyn team with promissing reserves as well. It all came down to this; â€Å"Who had the passion, who had the drive† as one of the journlists noted. At this point, even though ‘Little Nate ‘ was the main playmaker for the bulls, all the players stepped up their game. Everyone was alert. The rebounding was up, the defending up, the players seemed unstopable at this point. Still, everyone still doubted a bulls win who were still down by 6 points with 1:14 left on the clock. Notwithstanding, the bulls believed in themselves and kept the pace. With the players doing a great job, there was one man who can be reffered to at this point as the fuel, the coach, Tom Thibedeau. He was sensational, and constantly on his toes and he is regarded as someone who believes in winning with no regards to whoever is on the court, whether they are stars, superstars, rookies or average players. This was the mentality he impacted on the bulls despite the absence of their best player. With 1:11 left, the bulls continue to make their run through Nate. Relative to his performance that night, this little guy appeared very tall and not even Brook Lopez, a very big guy of 7 ft 0 and 275 lb on the opposing team could stop him. Lopez put a huge body on ‘little Nate’ whose intelligence overcame the doggy defence. He continued to nock down shots to everyone’s suprise. â€Å"Big things come in small packages† one of the journalists said in reference to his astounding performance. Both teams were level at the end of the fourth quarter and headed for overtime. This was a turn ing point for both teams. While the nets played well, the bulls were clearly the team with the bigger drive to win. Nothing could be seen to limit the bulls not even age in the case of veteran center Nazr Mohammad, the oldest guy on the bulls roster who came off the bench and hit a huge basket with a great offensive rebound that  solidified the bull’s win in the third overtime. In conclusion, the bulls win over the nets in game 4 of the 2013 NBA playoffs was a thriller and no body could have seen it coming. It is worth noting that, believe and hardwork was the driving force of such an unexpected comeback.

Symbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne

Nicholas Markle Mrs. Voshell Honors English 10 6 January 2017 Symbolism in the Scarlet Letter In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s book, The Scarlet Letter, symbolism is used to give the reader an in-depth understanding into the events that take place in the story. There are several symbols that Hawthorne uses to give meaning to the people, places, and things throughout the story. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne’s husband disappears and is thought to be dead. She has a child with Dimmesdale, Hester’s minister, and the baby’s name is Pearl. The identity of the father is not revealed until later in the story. During Hester’s public shaming for committing adultery, she sees her husband, Chillingworth, in the crowd. Once Hester’s husband finds out†¦show more content†¦She is forced to wear the letter as a sentence for adultery. In the book, it is widely known among the townspeople as a unholy symbol and shun all who are affiliated with it.. The scarlet letter has appeared multiple times in the story in more ways than just appearing on Hester. It appeared in the sky when the comet flew by and it was carved onto Hester and Dimmesdale’s tombstones. To Hester, it was a reminder of her sin, and a punishment that she thought she deserved. To the townspeople, it was a symbol of sin and of how feeble the woman’s mind was. To Dimmesdale, it is a mark of unholy sin and a stain on his mind and spirit. Every time he sees the scarlet letter, he is reminded of his sin. To the reader, it was a symbol of the passion between Hester and Dimmesdale. The next symbol used in the story is Pearl. Pearl is the daughter of Hester and Dimmesdale. She is described as an imaginative child and thought to be the offspring of a demon due to her sudden outbursts of rages and her loud screams, and because of this, she terrified the people. She was always dressed in extravagant outfits, while Hester dressed in plain and dull outfits, with the only decoration was the infamous scarlet lett er. In the context of the book, â€Å"Pearl was the outcome of a sin, of adultery, and was seen as impure.† To Hester, Pearl is a constant reminder of her sin and her adultery. To the townspeople, sheShow MoreRelatedSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1045 Words   |  5 Pages Symbolism is the use of symbols in a book to represent ideas or qualities. Symbolism is used many times throughout The Scarlet Letter, whether it be through a person, an object, or a place. Hester Prynne, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth are some of the more important people that are used as symbols by Nathaniel Hawthorne throughout the book. The Scarlet Letter is set in the Puritan time where Hester is the woman who committed adultery, Arthur is the man who committed adulteryRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne923 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism is a common approach used in writing, but it is not to be taken for its exact connota tion. In literature, the symbol can be a person, item, circumstance, or action that has a more profound significance in the writing. In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne there are four main symbols that the reader would notice. The symbols include, the colors red and black, the meteor, Pearl, and the scarlet letter itself. Hawthorne uses symbolism in the novel to communicate his message. In thisRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1513 Words   |  7 Pagessomething that is used to represent or stand for something else. Nathaniel Hawthorne was notorious for having used symbolism to portray both spiritual and moral lessons in his works. In fact, what makes some of his stories so great was the symbolism that he used to set the tone or represent key components in the plot. Many of Hawthorne’s works were centered in the Puritan society and dealt with a human’s inclination to sin. Hawthorne realized the many flaws in humans and saw how fake people couldRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1956 Words   |  8 Pagesgenerations. For example, the Model T is not produced anymore, but is the grandfather of almost every car made today, affecting jobs, businesses, people, and the world. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is taught today because it was one of the first important American written novels th at contained obvious symbolism. Since symbolism is used in everything of literary merit, it is important to see where it started. In the same way, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle has lastedRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1159 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in the Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne is known to have a lot of symbolism. Symbolism is a way to convey ideas and give a book a deeper meaning to readers. While there are many symbols in the Scarlet Letter, there are a few that stand out more than others. Pearl, Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth are all main characters that have symbols. Hawthorne symbols are used to help readers relate to the story. In order to really comprehend the book the readerRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter882 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter was a novel written in the 1850 s by a man named Nathaniel Hawthorne. Throughout the Scarlet Letter he uses scads of literary devices. The literary devices are there to give the novel more depth. The main device he uses in the novel is symbolism. Hawthorne uses the symbolism to make an object have more than one meaning. Three of the elements he uses as symbols are the scarlet letter, Pearl, and the forest. These symbols are seen differently by theRead MoreThe Symbolism Of Sin In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1086 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne,   a anti-transcendentalists, born during the early 1800’s, born in Salem, made a book called The Scarlet Letter. The Scarlet Letter was a book about Puritans in New England, during the 1600’s in a small Puritan town. In his novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism of The Scarlet Letter, Pearl and Burrs to contribute to the overall theme of sin.   Ã‚  Ã‚   To begin, Hawthorne uses The Scarlet Letter to symbolize sin. Hester is the main character in the story, sheRead MoreSymbolism By Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1140 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism; the use of symbols to represent something abstract by something concrete. It can be powerful in a novel when used correctly. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is a prime example of Symbolism being used creatively in a work.This is what Hyatt H. Waggoner has to say about the Hawthornes creativity.† But in between the surface and the depths movement is constant and complex, and it is in this middle that the principal value of the work lies.†(Waggoner 73)What Waggoner is talking aboutRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1122 Words   |  5 Pagesdraft Topic: Symbolism of the Scarlet letter â€Å"A† In The Scarlet letter the author Nathaniel Hawthorne illustrates the use of symbolism in the book, especially the scarlet letter â€Å"A.† Symbolism is defined as a figure of speech used for an object, or a word to represent something else in literature. The Scarlet letter â€Å"A† had a change of meaning throughout the novel. In the inception of the book it is known as a symbol of Adultery. As the book continues the scarlet letter is looked at differentlyRead MoreSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne825 Words   |  4 PagesThe Puritan era in New England was inundated with an atmosphere of righteousness and judgment. This culture spurned those who strayed from its religious codes. In his novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses multiple symbols to bring a deeper meaning to the society, his characters, and to adultery. One of the motifs used comes as the character Pearl, the daughter of the two adulterers. Pearl has multiple descriptions ; physically, she is â€Å"a lovely and immortal flower,† yet also â€Å"an airy Symbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne Symbolism is a common approach used in writing, but it is not to be taken for its exact connotation. In literature, the symbol can be a person, item, circumstance, or action that has a more profound significance in the writing. In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne there are four main symbols that the reader would notice. The symbols include, the colors red and black, the meteor, Pearl, and the scarlet letter itself. Hawthorne uses symbolism in the novel to communicate his message. In this Puritan society a group of men and women gather around a door that is heavily timbered with oak, and studded with iron spikes (Hawthorne 51). Hawthorn describes the building as the â€Å"black flower of civilized society (52). This building just so happens to be a prison, which is a vessel that holds people who have committed crime. In the novel, a crime would also be consider sin. Without sin prisons would not be created, a prison needs sin, like a flower needs water. Before a person en ters the prison one notices a wild rose bush, which is red, and also the opposite of a â€Å"black flower†(Hawthorne 52). Hawthorne gives the reader a flower â€Å"we could hardly do otherwise than pluck one of its flowers, and present it to the reader† (Hawthorne 52), as a symbol of the moral in the novel,â€Å"to symbolize some sweet moral blossom that may be found along the track, or relieve the darkening close of a tale of human frailty and sorrow† (Hawthorne 52). The main moral in the novel is people mustShow MoreRelatedSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1464 Words   |  6 PagesNicholas Markle Mrs. Voshell Honors English 10 6 January 2017 Symbolism in the Scarlet Letter In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s book, The Scarlet Letter, symbolism is used to give the reader an in-depth understanding into the events that take place in the story. There are several symbols that Hawthorne uses to give meaning to the people, places, and things throughout the story. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne’s husband disappears and is thought to be dead. She has a child with Dimmesdale, Hester’sRead MoreSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1045 Words   |  5 Pages Symbolism is the use of symbols in a book to represent ideas or qualities. Symbolism is used many times throughout The Scarlet Letter, whether it be through a person, an object, or a place. Hester Prynne, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth are some of the more important people that are used as symbols by Nathaniel Hawthorne throughout the book. The Scarlet Letter is set in the Puritan time where Hester is the woman who committed adultery, Arthur is the man who committed adulteryRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1513 Words   |  7 Pagessomething that is used to represent or stand for something else. Nathaniel Hawthorne was notorious for having used symbolism to portray both spiritual and moral lessons in his works. In fact, what makes some of his stories so great was the symbolism that he used to set the tone or represent key components in the plot. Many of Hawthorne’s works were centered in the Puritan society and dealt with a human’s inclination to sin. Hawthorne realized the many flaws in humans and saw how fake people couldRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1956 Words   |  8 Pagesgenerations. For example, the Model T is not produced anymore, but is the grandfather of almost every car made today, affecting jobs, businesses, people, and the world. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is taught today because it was one of the first important Americ an written novels that contained obvious symbolism. Since symbolism is used in everything of literary merit, it is important to see where it started. In the same way, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle has lastedRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1159 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in the Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne is known to have a lot of symbolism. Symbolism is a way to convey ideas and give a book a deeper meaning to readers. While there are many symbols in the Scarlet Letter, there are a few that stand out more than others. Pearl, Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth are all main characters that have symbols. Hawthorne symbols are used to help readers relate to the story. In order to really comprehend the book the readerRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter882 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter was a novel written in the 1850 s by a man named Nathaniel Hawthorne. Throughout the Scarlet Letter he uses scads of literary devices. The literary devices are there to give the novel more depth. The main device he uses in the novel is symbolism. Hawthorne uses the symbolism to make an object have more than one meaning. Three of the elements he uses as symbols are the scarlet letter, Pearl, and the forest. These symbols are seen differently by theRead MoreThe Symbolism Of Sin In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1086 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne,   a anti-transcendentalists, born during the early 1800’s, born in Salem, made a book called The Scarlet Letter. The Scarlet Letter was a book about Puritans in New England, during the 1600’s in a small Puritan town. In his novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism of The Scarlet Letter, Pearl and Burrs to contribute to the overall theme of sin.   Ã‚  Ã‚   To begin, Hawthorne uses The Scarlet Letter to symbolize sin. Hester is the main character in the story, sheRead MoreSymbolism By Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1140 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism; the use of symbols to represent something abstract by something concrete. It can be powerful in a novel when used correctly. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is a prime example of Symbolism being used creatively in a work.This is what Hyatt H. Waggoner has to say about the Hawthornes creativity.† But in between the surface and the depths movement is constant and complex, and it is in this middle that the principal value of the work lies.†(Waggoner 73)What Waggoner is talking aboutRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1122 Words   |  5 Pagesdraft Topic: Symbolism of the Scarlet letter â€Å"A† In The Scarlet letter the author Nathaniel Hawthorne illustrates the use of symbolism in the book, especially the scarlet letter â€Å"A.† Symbolism is defined as a figure of speech used for an object, or a word to represent something else in literature. The Scarlet letter â€Å"A† had a change of meaning throughout the novel. In the inception of the book it is known as a symbol of Adultery. As the book continues the scarlet letter is looked at differentlyRead MoreSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne825 Words   |  4 PagesThe Puritan era in New England was inundated with an atmosphere of righteousness and judgment. This culture spurned those who strayed from its religious codes. In his novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses multiple symbols to bring a deeper meaning to the society, his characters, and to adultery. One of the motifs used comes as the character Pearl, the daughter of the two adulterers. Pearl has multiple descriptions ; physically, she is â€Å"a lovely and immortal flower,† yet also â€Å"an airy Symbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne A symbol is something that is used to represent or stand for something else. Nathaniel Hawthorne was notorious for having used symbolism to portray both spiritual and moral lessons in his works. In fact, what makes some of his stories so great was the symbolism that he used to set the tone or represent key components in the plot. Many of Hawthorne’s works were centered in the Puritan society and dealt with a human’s inclination to sin. Hawthorne realized the many flaws in humans and saw how fake people could be, so he was able to write truthfully about people and shed a terribly unflattering light on them. The most obvious symbol used in The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne’s magnum opus, was the scarlet â€Å"A† that Hester Prynne bore on her chest as a reminder of the sin she committed. At the start of the story the â€Å"A† stood for an adulterer and she was obligated to wear it so every one knew what she had done. Hester had a huge decision to make, sh e could have either lived in the shadow of that letter or she could have chosen not to let it define who she was and give the â€Å"A† a new meaning. Hester made the right decision and chose not to be enslaved by her past. She turned the â€Å"A† from a symbol of her mistake and the shame that had been placed upon her, to be positive and standing for â€Å"Able.† Nobody knew who the father of Hester’s child Pearl was for a while. The readers and Roger Chillingworth, Hester’s husband, find out that the man she committed adultery with was ReverendShow MoreRelatedSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1464 Words   |  6 PagesNicholas Markle Mrs. Voshell Honors English 10 6 January 2017 Symbolism in the Scarlet Letter In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s book, The Scarlet Letter, symbolism is used to give the reader an in-depth understanding into the events that take place in the story. There are several symbols that Hawthorne uses to give meaning to the people, places, and things throughout the story. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne’s husband disappears and is thought to be dead. She has a child with Dimmesdale, Hester’sRead MoreSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1045 Words   |  5 Pages Symbolism is the use of symbols in a book to represent ideas or qualities. Symbolism is used many times throughout The Scarlet Letter, whether it be through a person, an object, or a place. Hester Prynne, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth are some of the more important people that are used as symbols by Nathaniel Hawthorne throughout the book. The Scarlet Letter is set in the Puritan time where Hester is the woman who committed adultery, Arthur is the man who committed adulteryRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne923 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism is a common approach used in writing, but it is not to be taken for its exact connotation. In literature, the symbol can be a person, item, circumstance, or action that has a more profound significance in the writing. In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne there are four main symbols that the reader would notice. The symbols include, the colors red and black, the meteor, Pearl, and the scarlet letter itself. Hawthorne uses symbolism in the novel to communicate his message. In thisRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1956 Words   |  8 Pagesgenerations. For example, the Model T is not produced anymore, but is the grandfather of almost every car made today, affecting jobs, businesses, people, and the world. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is taught today because it was one of the first important American written novels that contained obvious symbolism. Since symbolism is used in everything of literary merit, it is important to see where it started. In the same way, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle has lastedRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1159 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in the Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne is known to have a lot of symbolism. Symbolism is a way to convey ideas and give a book a deeper meaning to readers. While there are many symbols in the Scarlet Letter, there are a few that stand out more than others. Pearl, Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth are all main characters that have symbols. Hawthorne symbols are used to help readers relate to the story. In order to really comprehend the book the readerRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter882 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter was a novel written in the 1850 s by a man named Nathaniel Hawthorne. Throughout the Scarlet Letter he uses scads of literary devices. The literary devices are there to give the novel more depth. The main device he uses in the novel is symbolism. Hawthorne uses the symbolism to make an object have more than one meaning. Three of the elements he uses as symbols are the scarlet letter, Pearl, and the forest. These symbols are seen differently by theRead MoreThe Symbolism Of Sin In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1086 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne,   a anti-transcendentalists, born during the early 1800’s, born in Salem, made a book called The Scarlet Letter. The Scarlet Letter was a book about Puritans in New England, during the 1600’s in a small Puritan town. In his novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism of The Scarlet Letter, Pearl and Burrs to contribute to the overall theme of sin.   Ã‚  Ã‚   To begin, Hawthorne uses The Scarlet Letter to symbolize sin. Hester is the main character in the story, sheRead MoreSymbolism By Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1140 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism; the use of symbols to represent something abstract by something concrete. It can be powerful in a novel when used correctly. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is a prime example of Symbolism being used creatively in a work.This is what Hyatt H. Waggoner has to say about the Hawthornes creativity.† But in between the surface and the depths movement is constant and complex, and it is in this middle that the principal value of the work lies.†(Waggoner 73)What Waggoner is talking aboutRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1122 Words   |  5 Pagesdraft Topic: Symbolism of the Scarlet letter â€Å"A† In The Scarlet letter the author Nathaniel Hawthorne illustrates the use of symbolism in the book, especially the scarlet letter â€Å"A.† Symbolism is defined as a figure of speech used for an object, or a word to represent something else in literature. The Scarlet letter â€Å"A† had a change of meaning throughout the novel. In the inception of the book it is known as a symbol of Adultery. As the book continues the scarlet letter is looked at differentlyRead MoreSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne825 Words   |  4 PagesThe Puritan era in New England was inundated with an atmosphere of righteousness and judgment. This culture spurned those who strayed from its religious codes. In his novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses multiple symbols to bring a deeper meaning to the society, his characters, and to adultery. One of the motifs used comes as the character Pearl, the daughter of the two adulterers. Pearl has multiple descriptions ; physically, she is â€Å"a lovely and immortal flower,† yet also â€Å"an airy

My Thoughts On The Issue Of Racism - 1829 Words

After listening to my recording I was not moved or shocked by my responses as I have invested much of my time and my thoughts on the issue of racism. Many answers are fixed points for people, all of the questions listed under A and many under C. This is understood and therefore it is unnecessary to point out the obvious, yet I will point them out because these things have such an important impact on the rest of the questions. The definition of individual racism is defined differently in this program and I understand the concept, but it causes a conflict within. It is easy to assume that this conflict comes from a selfish place, which in some ways can be true, but there is also a place of confusion regarding people of color. This question has been posed in my second log and therefore it is redundant, upon the return of log two this definition can be fully embraced. Institutional racism is something that I was aware of prior to entering this program, I never thought we were in a post racial society and my definition was correct. It is simply not possible for me to be aware of all institutional racism within borders of the United States. I am not a politician and am only a first year MSW student. I can only do what I have done, which is educate myself, educate others, and speak out against racism. That is the only power I am aware of having regarding institutional racism and individual racism at this point in my life. White privilege is still and will most likely continueShow MoreRelatedDefining Racism - Response Essay797 Words   |  4 PagesTierenee R. Roberson SOCI 4421.01 â€Å"Defining Racism† February 22, 2011 Professor Harris Response Paper: Defining Racism In this article by Beverly Daniel Tatum, she uses her various life experiences to show the issues that come along with attempting to define racism in America. There are several external issues that come not only from defining racism, but with separating racism from prejudice. In dispelling preconceived notions that these two words are interchangeable, Tatum makesRead MoreIn any community, as in everyday life, many challenging issues can arise. In intercultural900 Words   |  4 PagesIn any community, as in everyday life, many challenging issues can arise. In intercultural communities a large portion of these challenging issues are in some way, related to two-forms of racism. Our book notes that racism could be self-imposed due to low feelings of self-worth or a feeling of helplessness. This is called internalized racism(Oetzel, p.293). The second type, institutionalized racism, stems from the in-group. When a majority feels superior or uses acts rejection towards the minorityRead Morewhite privilege1595 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ White Privilege: Reflection Paper Northeastern State University Abstract This paper is about my reflection of White Privilege in the United States. I got my information from four resources. The first resource was the handout provided for this assignment; White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack, by Peggy McIntosh. The second resource was the website, www.jstor.com. Access is provided via Northeastern State University as a resource for peer-reviewed articles. ThirdlyRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1576 Words   |  7 PagesRacism in Ralph’s Ellison Battle Royal Racism is known to be among the factors having huge negative impacts on the society at large. Racism brings about thoughts of ignorance, hatred, and evil. From this fact, it is clear that racism is an aspect which should be taken into close consideration and dealt with. 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Dancers Nutrition Essay - 989 Words

Dancer’s nutrition To be a healthy and successful dancer you need a balanced diet to ensure your body has maximum energy. A massive part of a dancer’s health is what they consume and the nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, protein, vitamins, minerals, fibre and water that they take in through these foods. The amount of these nutrients that are in the food we eat varies a lot so we need to make sure we eat a variety of different foods to fulfil the body’s requirements of all nutrients. The five main types of food that we need to eat are Fat and sugar; Milk and dairy; Meat, fish and alternatives; Bread, cereal and potatoes; Fruit and vegetables. The first but smallest section of a healthy diet is Fat and sugar, in order to maintain a†¦show more content†¦If you don’t take enough calcium on a regular basis, there is a greater risk of suffering from stress fractures during your dance career, and osteoporosis when you are older. Foods such as milk, cheese and yoghurt should be consumed in the right amount. The next section is Meat, fish and alternatives. A main source of iron is found in these foods. Iron is an important mineral, which is essential in keeping the body healthy. It is necessary for the dancer for maximum energy and peak performance. A lack of iron can leave you feeling tired and prone to infections. If the condition gets worse, more dramatic symptoms may develop such as severe fatigue, cramps, headaches, shortness of breath, poor stamina and feeling the cold more than usual. Therefore it is vital that dancers consume about 12% meat, fish and alternatives on a regular basis to make sure that they have full energy to dance and they don’t fall ill. Lean red meat is the best source of iron because it has haem iron in it, which is well absorbed by the body. Red meat has double the iron as chicken and three times as much iron as fish. Generally, the darker the colour of the meat the more iron it contains and the more energy is provides. The fourth section of a dancers diet is Bread, Cereal and potatoes and a massive 33% should be consumed to ensure a balanced diet for aShow MoreRelatedHow Do A Diet Efficient Or Not?1455 Words   |  6 PagesFor a dancer in training, the bones must be strong and flexible; muscles must be toned and powerful as it will enable the body to be used at the maximum capacity when needed. Energy is a key aspect in a dancer’s training. The body performs at its best when filled with the proper fuel ((Alben, 2016). The production of energy for the body derives from food so for a dancer to keep up with physical demands an efficient diet is needed. This should consist of a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, fats

New Yorker from Tondo free essay sample

You call yourself honest? Getting me to fall in love with you when you still belonged to Kikay TONY: I thought I didnt belong to Kikay anymore, and besides it was a secret engagement actually, after she left she didnt answer my letter and so I considered myself a freeman. NENA (Sarcastically): And so you proposed to me! TONY (Miserably): yes NENA: Well, you better hurry, Im getting impatient. TONY: The trouble is, how can I talk to Kikay now? NENA: Why not? TONY: You are here, and Totoy is here. You dont expect me ti Jilt Kikay in front of everybody, do you? NENA: You want me and Totoy to clear out? TONY: No Just give me a chance to be alone withy Kikay for a moment. NENA: Ill take care of Totoy. TONY: Thats good. NENA: You Just leave it to me. NARRATOR 2: Totoy opens the door with tray on his head; glasses and a pitcher are on tray. We will write a custom essay sample on New Yorker from Tondo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page TOTOY (Sailing): Puto kayo diyan, bili na kayo puto! NARRATOR 1: Mrs. Mendoza appears in doorway, carrying a plate of sandwiches. MRS M: Listen everybody here comes Kikay but she prefers to be called Francesca. NARRATOR 2: She moves away from doorway and Kikayappears. Kikay is garbed in a railing grown trimmed with fur at neck and hemline. From one hand she dangles a large silk handkerchief which she keeps waving about as she walks and talks. In her other hand she carries a very long cigarette holder with unlighted cigarette affixed. Kikays manner and appearance are to use a Hollywood expression chichi like mad delight) Oh hello, hello you darling people! (She glides into room. Everybody else is too astonished to move) Nena, my dear but how cute youVe become! (She kisses Nena) And Totoy my, how ravishing you look. (She walks all around apprehensive Totoy) Goodness, you look like a Tondo super-producti09n in Technicolor! Tony, my little pal of the alley how are you? (She gives her hand to Tony) But sit down everybody sit down. NARRATOR 1: Her three visitors sit down. She sees the tray with glasses and pitcher on the table and throws her hands up in amused horro) KIKAY: Oh musy, mumsy. MRS M: Whats the matter now? KIKAY: How many times must I tell you, mumsy dearest, never, never to serve fruit juice in water glasses? MRS M: I couldnt find those tall glasses you brought home MRS M (Approaching and kissing her mother): Oh, my poor lil mumsy e is so clumsy, no? But never mind here sit down. MRS M: No, I must be going to market. KIKAY: Oh, mumsy, dont forget my celery. I cant live without celery. Im like a rabbit munch, munch all day as she said to her visitors. MRS M: Well, people if you will excuse me KIKAY (Gesturing makeup): And remember, mumsy a little bloom on the lips, a little bloom on the chicks. MRS M: Oh, Kikya, do I have to? KIKAY: Again, mumsy? MRS M (Already in center doorway): Do I have to paint this old face of mine? KIKAY (Breaking into laughter and turning towards other): Oh, mumsy, mumsy! What am I going to do with you? MRS M (As she exits): I give up! KIKAY (Still laughing): Poor mumsy, shes a quite problem. (She waves her cigarette) Oh, does anybody have a light? (Totoy Jumps up and gives a light) KIKAY: Merci. TOTOY: Hah? KIKAY: I said Merci. That means Thank You, In French. TOTOY (As he sits down): Merci! (Kikay poises herself on arm of sofa where Nena is sitting and sipping orange Juice. The two boys, also sipping Juice and munching sandwiches, occupy the two chairs) NENA: Tell us about New York. KIKAY (Fervently): Ah New York, New York! TONY: How long did you stay there? KIKAY (In a trance): 10months, 4 days, 7 hours and 21 minutes! TOTOY (Aside to others): And shes still there in here dreams. NARRATOR 2: Kikay agree to Totoy. Kikay is still dreaming that she was still in New York. NENA (To others): I dont think we ought to be here at all, boys. TONY: Yes, we shouldnt disturb her. TOTOY: Lets all Just walk very, very quietly. NENA (With languishing gesture): And leave her alone with her memories. TONY (Glancing at entranced Kikay): Is that girl we used to go swimming with in the mud puddles? TOTOY (Crossing his arms over his chest): Ah, New York! My own dear New York! NARRATOR 1: Again Kikay tell something about his experience in New York and beautiful places that sorrounds it. Kikay also described their tree in New York that grows in spring time. NENA: Oh, but I dot, I understand perfectly! I feet that way too about our tree. KIKAY (Blankly): About what tree? And whats that tree youre talking about? NARRATOR 1: And Nena tell about the Mango tree, she also tell Kikay the used to caught them climbing in that tree and grabbed their pants off when they are being caught. KIKAY (Flatly): Oh, that tree TONY: Whats matter, Kikay? Dont you feel the same emotion for that tree as you do for the one in New York? KIKAY (Tartly): Of course, not! TONY: Why not? KIKAY: They theyre completely different! I dont feel any emotion for this silly old mango tree. It doesnt awaken any memories for me at all! NENA (Rising): Well it does for me. And such happy, happy memories! I really must run out to the backyard and say hello I to it. (Imitating Kikays tone and manner) You know Kikay, over here in Tondo, we have a funny custom, an old, old very dear custom. We make a ort os pilgrimage to a silly old mango tree growing in a backyard. And for us here in Tondo, that tree is our our tree. In a way, it is a symbol KIKAY (Interrupting): Dont be silly Nena. TOTOY: Look whos talking. KIKAY (In amused despair): Oh, you people cant understand at all! TONY: Of course not. Weve never been to New York. NARRATOR 2: Kikay talks earnestly again and again about New York. She always tells her friends. She tells again her friends about New York and tells again the tree in New York. TONY: I still prefer a tree that grows in Tondo. TOTOY: And I second the motion. NENA: so do l. KIKAY (Tolerantly, very much the woman of the world): Oh, you funny, funny children! NENA: I really must go and say hello to our tree. You dont mind Kikay, do you? KIKAY (Laughing): Of course not, child. Do go NENA: Totoy, will you come with me? TOTOY (Fervently as he rises): To the ends of the earth! NENA (In the Kikay manner): No, darling Just out to our dear little backyard. Totoy (Acting up too): Oh the backyards of Tondo, the barong barongs of Maypaho, the streets of Sibakong Nena (in center doorway): Listen Idiot are you coming with me or not? Tony (following her): anywhere dreamgirl, anywhere at all! Kikay (sitting down on sofa): Apparently,our totoy has a most terrific crush on Nena(tony is silent) Do wake up Tony what are you so looking miserable about? (tony rises from his chair and sits down beside Kikay on sofa. He is nervous and cannot speak. Kikay smilingly gazes at him) Tony (finally gathering courage): Kikay.. I dont know Just how to begin Kikay: Just call me Francesca thats a good beginning Tony : there is soething I must tell you. Something very important Kikay: Oh Tony cant we Just forget all about it? Tony: forget? Kikay: that;s the New York way Tony. Forget

Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Equity of Woolworth

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Brand Equity of Woolworth. Answer: Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility and brand equity have been extensively studied in marketing research process. Corporate Social Responsibility is one effective component that offers various ways of developing brand equity within any organization (Youn Ryu, 2016). Therefore, corporate social responsibility has great impact on the brand equity of organizations. Corporate social responsibility is used by various organizations for managing their functional measures with respect to various social and consumer related facts and issues within organizations. This research paper is elaborating about the impact analysis of corporate social responsibility on brand equity of Australian business organizations. In contrast with these facts, this research paper has selected the Woolworth as one business organization for analyzing the impacts of the corporate social responsibility of brand equity of Woolworth. In contrast with these facts, various stakeholder relationships is evaluated with respect to the context of corporate social responsibility and the concept of brand equity involved within the organizational structure of the Woolworth. Aims and Objectives This project aims to investigate impact of corporate social responsibility on brand equity of Woolworth, an Australian retail organization. Following are the concerned objectives for impact assessment of Corporate Social Responsibility on Woolworth: To study the existing nature of CSR within Woolworth with respect to evolving trends within retail industry of Australia. To identify the intent of CSR policies within Woolworth To analyze the policies of Woolworth with respect to the brand equity of the company To understand the relationship of brand awareness and corporate social responsibility of Woolworth Methodology The methodology is the process that will be followed by the researcher in order to manage research tasks and methods. There are mainly two types of research methodology. These are qualitative and quantitative methodology (Tingchi et al., 2014). The qualitative methodology is concerned with the process of literature and documents collected as the primary and secondary data collected for managing the research. Apart from this, the quantitative methodology is concerned with the process of the managing the responses of participants involved within the research process. These are mainly concerned with the quantitative research process. Chosen methodology: Mixed Approach This research is considering the mixed approach for the doing he research. Both the qualitative and quantitative approach is concerned for this research process (Grhan-Canli, Hayran Sarial-Abi, 2016). The qualitative research is helpful in this research as various the theoretical aspects are considered for managing the supportive facts about the impact of CSR on brand equity. Apart from these perspectives, the quantitative study is involved due to collecting the responses of various resources involved within the corporate social responsibility and brand equity measures. The quantitative study refers to the immediate responses of the organizational members about how corporate policies as well as social movement by Woolworth are impacting on the brand value of the organization. Research Design The exploratory research design process is chosen within this research process in order to support the descriptive design was able to support the functional details about the corporate social responsibility and brand equity of Woolworth. Other than this research design rest of the research design process are omitted because of their longitudinal aspects involved within research process. Methods of data collection The primary data are collected with the help of surveys done among the employees and clients of Woolworth for evaluating the impact of CSR on the brand equity of the organization (Fatma, Rahman Khan, 2015). Apart from this, the secondary data is collected from the published resources about the brand equity and corporate social responsibility. Data and analysis The qualitative data analysis is done with the help of case study, narrative resources that are present in web. In addition to this, the quantitative study is conducted with respect to interviews and surveys of the resources. References Fatma, M., Rahman, Z., Khan, I. (2015). Building company reputation and brand equity through CSR: the mediating role of trust.International Journal of Bank Marketing,33(6), 840-856. Grhan-Canli, Z., Hayran, C., Sarial-Abi, G. (2016). Customer-based brand equity in a technologically fast-paced, connected, and constrained environment.AMS review,6(1-2), 23-32. Hur, W. M., Kim, H., Woo, J. (2014). How CSR leads to corporate brand equity: Mediating mechanisms of corporate brand credibility and reputation.Journal of Business Ethics,125(1), 75-86. Tingchi Liu, M., Anthony Wong, I., Shi, G., Chu, R., L. Brock, J. (2014). The impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance and perceived brand quality on customer-based brand preference.Journal of Services Marketing,28(3), 181-194. Youn, S. H., Ryu, S. Y. (2016). The impacts of CSR program on young students' attitudes toward the corporation and natural environment: Tourism study from a convergence perspective.Indian Journal of Science and Technology,9(26).